German Historians and the Bombing of German Cities the Contested Air War Reviewed by
Posted by Ra Moon
When traveling through Europe, it is still very piece of cake to see in many places the trail left by the wounds of World War Ii.
The disharmonize wiped out centuries of art, treasures, and history, that time had gathered beyond the geography of the old continent.
Germany received its share and saw how most of its urban centers were reduced to a pile of rubble. Luckily, man stupidity didn't take it all. A handful of small cities were left standing, to remind anybody what we missed out on.
This list is a choice of the biggest and virtually important cities that were spared during the Second World War.
They were little or never bombed. A wise give up on time, without a fight to advancing allied troops, left many of these fortunate towns untouched by the ravages of the state of war.
Also, it is not to be forgotten that once the peace was signed, the historic buildings all the same had to be fought for, so no one would tear them down and replace them with newer ones.
ane - Goslar, Lower Saxony
The well-nigh unscathed medieval center of Goslar is listed every bit a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the old mining industries of the area.
The metropolis survived the conflict without major damage thanks to a capitulation that handed over the boondocks intact to the Americans.
Image by Goslar Marketing GmbH / Stefan Schiefer
two - Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg
With its historical monuments set up in a romantic environment and the prestige of beingness considered as the German language Cambridge, it is like shooting fish in a barrel to see why Heidelberg is such a popular tourist destination.
The civilian population surrendered without resistance, one twenty-four hours after Wehrmacht'southward combat units retreated from the metropolis.
Image by Till Meinhof
iii - Regensburg, Bavaria
Regensburg is the largest German city that survived WW2 without harm.
Its remarkably well-preserved medieval town is ane of the oldest in the country and holds the UNESCO World Heritage Status.
The Bavarian city suffered comparatively little damage, almost only having to regret the loss of the old monastery of Obermünster in an air raid.
Prototype past Karsten Dörre
4 - Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
Tübingen is a vibrant university town with superb medieval architecture that remained practically undamaged.
On the initiative of the German garrison medico, the city surrendered without a fight to the French troops.
Prototype by Marlene Bitzer
5 - Bamberg, Bavaria
Bamberg is a small town of beautiful timber-framed houses, also declared UNESCO World Heritage.
It experienced no heavy footing fighting when information technology was occupied by troops of the United states of america Army.
Epitome past Bamberg Tourism and Congress Service
6 - Lüneburg, Lower Saxony
During WWII, Lüneburg was almost completely spared by the allied bombings that destroyed many of its neighboring cities. Since so, the cute Altstadt has been gradually restored.
Historical fact: Nazi Germany signed the unconditional surrender that brought the war in Europe to an stop in the outskirts of the urban center.
Prototype by Lena
vii - Göttingen, Lower Saxony
Göttingen is a university boondocks in the very center of Germany. Information technology was spared massive bombing every bit well, every bit it did not nowadays a target of opportunity.
Just about ane% of the city was destroyed, including the Junkernschänke, a historic and popular house whose outside facade was reconstructed according to the historical model in 1983.
Prototype past Göttingen Tourismus east.Five.
viii - Celle, Lower Saxony
Celle is renowned for its magnificent ducal palace, and its well-preserved old town.
The urban center suffered merely one serious battery in World State of war II that destroyed near ii.2% of the urban center.
Image by Celle Tourismus und Marketing GmbH
9 - Wolfenbüttel, Lower Saxony
Wolfenbüttel is home to the globe-famous herbal liqueur Jägermeister.
This is an bonny and celebrated boondocks, with half-timbered houses and buildings in the Renaissance style, that survived the conflict more than or less intact.
Prototype by Stadt Wolfenbuettel H.D. König
10 - Schwerin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Seven lakes surround the historic old town of Schwerin and its romantic palace, which nonetheless has a whiff of aloof charm.
The damage suffered in World War Ii was relatively minor, as information technology simply had to endure four air raids.
This is partly because nearly no major war manufacture was established here. In total, 3% of Schwerin was destroyed.
11 - Marburg, Hesse
Marburg was designated as a infirmary urban center so that its ensemble of cobblestone streets packed with lovely traditional houses remained complete.
In this academy town, you can enjoy splendid picture-postcard settings without the hassle of tourists.
12 - Ravensburg, Baden-Württemberg
The pocket-sized city of Ravensburg succeeded in avoiding damage from bombs, every bit it was strategically irrelevant.
The fact is that it experienced economic stagnation for the terminal 2 centuries.
As a effect, many of its older buildings got through the Industrial Revolution and later, the state of war without much change.
Image by Thomas Keller
thirteen - Wiesbaden, Hesse
Wiesbaden, with a college destruction charge per unit of around eighteen% of its buildings, was nigh excluded from this list.
The adept news is that the but serious bombing that caused most of the damage, didn't touch on the downtown area.
Equally it was in a much better status than its bigger neighbor Frankfurt, the U.South. Air Force established its headquarters here.
Image by Martin Fisch
14 - Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg
During World War Ii, Konstanz was an important industrial center, but it was never bombed past the Allied Forces.
The city of Kreuzlingen in Switzerland is just on the other side of the Rhein River, and it left all its lights on at nighttime.
In Konstanz, they just did the same, blurring farther the non-obvious boundary betwixt both towns. Thus they fooled the bombers into thinking information technology was really part of the neutral country.
Today, Lake Constance is dwelling house to the world-famous opera Bregenz Festival.
Paradigm past LenDog64
15 - Görlitz, Saxony
Lastly, there is Görlitz, the jewel of the crown. With scarcely a scratch on this medieval old town, surrounded by gorgeous 19th-century compages, it is truly unique.
The story of a mysterious anonymous donor that gives a large sum of cash every year is quite interesting. They have only 2 conditions: their identity has to remain hole-and-corner, and the money has to exist spent on renovation work of the historical heritage.
Several movies accept been filmed here in the last few years (including wonderful filming locations for M Budapest Hotel), then now the town is too known as Görliwood.
Image by Atlas of Wonders
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Source: https://www.atlasofwonders.com/2015/08/german-cities-survived-ww2.html
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